Winter Storms

Winter storms can range from freezing rain or ice, to a few hours of moderate snowfall, to a blizzard that lasts for several days. Many winter storms are accompanied by dangerously low temperatures, power outages and unpredictable road conditions.

Before, during and after a winter storm, roads and walkways may become extremely dangerous or impassable. Access to critical community services such as public transportation, child care, healthcare providers and schools may be limited. Preparing your home, car and family before cold weather and a winter storm arrives is critical.

WHAT SHOULD YOU DO TO GET READY FOR WINTER WEATHER?

Update your Emergency Kit for Cold Weather:

Having an emergency supply kit is essential to making it through a winter weather emergency safely. Ensure you and your family are equipped with flashlights, a first aid kit, a 3-day supply of food and water, warm clothing and more.

We've outlined a great list for you to start with, check it out here.

Make a plan:

Winter weather related emergencies and disasters can strike quickly and without warning, so it is important to talk to your family about the hazards that could affect your area and to put a plan in place before severe weather hits. Establish meeting places, designate emergency contacts and record medical information to prepare for any emergency. Click here to make your plan.

Stay Informed:

It is critical that you have the most local, up-to-date information available. Listen to local media for weather-related information and instructions from emergency officials, and sign up for alerts from PWC Alerts.

Here are some important tips for protecting your family and home:

Check and update your family's emergency supply kit before winter approaches. Include warm clothing and blankets, and replace any expired food or medication.
Heat your home safely: Keep space heaters at least three feet from other objects, and plug all heating devices directly into an outlet; never use an extension cord! If you have a fireplace or wood stove, have a professional check it annually, as residue can build up and cause fires. Make sure you have a working smoke detector.
Avoid using candles during power outages, as many home fires in winter are caused by candles. Flashlights are much safer; make sure you have plenty of extra batteries.
If you have pets, bring them inside. If they must stay outside, be sure they have shelter and insulation from the cold. Don't use electric heating pads or any other heating appliances that can potentially burn your pet. Make sure your pet has enough food and unfrozen water; they may need more during cold temperatures.
Check on your neighbors, especially the elderly, who may need help shoveling or picking up groceries or medication.
Be safe when using generators and heating devices: Never use a generator, grill, camp stove, or portable propane, fuel oil, or charcoal-burning heater inside your home, garage, or other partially enclosed area. These devices produce carbon monoxide, a colorless, odorless gas that can kill you. Keep all these items at least 10 feet away from structures, and be sure you have a working carbon monoxide detector.

AVOID TRAVELING DURING WINTER WEATHER

The safest place during a winter storm is indoors. Try to get where you need to be before the weather gets bad. It's always best to stay off roads during winter storms. Most traffic crashes happen within the first two hours after a storm starts.

If you must drive during a winter storm: Make sure you know the road conditions before you leave.

Snow plows start on roads that carry the most traffic and then move to smaller roads. Try to stay off the road to give plows time and space to work.
Let someone know where you are going, what route you will take, and when you expect to arrive. This ensures that if something happens while you are traveling, someone knows where to send help.
Go to 511 Virginia or dial 511 to get real-time traffic information and road conditions. The Virginia Department of Transportation (VDOT) also offers real-time snow plowing information at https://novasnowplowing.virginia.gov/

It's also important to keep at least 1/2 a tank of fuel, and update your vehicle's emergency kit with warm clothing and blankets incase you are stranded.

STAY SAFE DURING EXTREME COLD

Arctic air, together with brisk winds, can lead to dangerously cold wind chill values. People exposed to extreme cold are susceptible to frostbite in a matter of minutes. Areas most prone to frostbite are uncovered skin and the extremities, such as hands and feet. Hypothermia is another threat during extreme cold. Hypothermia occurs when the body loses heat faster than it can produce.

Protect pets and animals; bring them indoors or move to a sheltered area and ensure they have enough unfrozen water.
Protect your pipes by insulating them or leaving faucets drip during severe cold.
Protect yourself from frostbite by covering all exposed skin, even if you will be outside for a short period of time.
Wear several layers of loose-fitting, warm clothing rather than one layer of heavy clothing.

For additional winter safety tips, visit https://www.vaemergency.gov/threats/winter-weather/ or https://www.ready.gov/winter-weather