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Practicing Proper Battery Care and Recycling

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Observing National Battery Day 2024

Batteries have become a vital part of our daily lives. In recognition of their importance, the Prince William County Solid Waste Management Division is increasing awareness of the significance of proper battery care and recycling in honor of National Battery Day on February 18.

The power of batteries is often underestimated despite the fact they are found everywhere ranging from mobile phones, laptops, tablets and smartwatches to e-cigarettes, smoke detectors, remote controls, and toys. They are even found in electric bikes and cars.

While they are essential sources of energy that keep everyone connected, entertained and productive throughout the day, they can be dangerous and hazardous if not handled with care and caution. Incorrect handling can harm people, equipment, the environment, and certain structures, and have also contributed to several waste and recycling center fires across North America.

A recent article by Waste Dive revealed that in 2022, at least 390 battery-related fires occurred at North American facilities, marking the highest number since data collection began. As a result, some of the fires led to 56 people being injured, and two people dying. Thus, it is more critical than ever for community members to understand the importance of proper battery care and recycling and actively participate in the solution.

 
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Batteries Sparking

DID YOU KNOW?

Proper preparation of batteries before recycling is crucial to avoid fires during transit. Batteries rubbing together can lead to sparks and fire, posing a serious risk to waste management employees, facilities, vehicles, and other property.

 

Improper battery disposal poses a threat to both people and the environment. Discarded batteries in ordinary trash can lead to leakage in landfill sites, potentially polluting the soil and water in surrounding areas. By disposing of batteries correctly, community members can prevent pollution, conserve landfill space, and help facilities reuse metals and minerals through recycling efforts.

For proper disposal, residents of Prince William County may bring household batteries and lead-acid automotive batteries to either the Prince William County Landfill or the Compost Facility. County disposal facilities do not accept hybrid/EV batteries used in electric cars. Contact a car dealership or auto parts retailer for EV battery recycling.

 
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Battery with tape.

PRO TIP!

Before disposing of household batteries, cover the ends of the battery with masking tape or non-conductive electrical tape to prevent possible short-circuiting and fire hazards.

 

In addition to the two county facilities, several retail outlets or battery specialty stores like Batteries Plus and Interstate Battery also make battery recycling convenient for many types of household batteries. Great online resources for battery recycling locations are Earth 911 and Call2Recycle.

Whether it is National Battery Day or just another day it is important to remember how to handle, store, and dispose of batteries with care and respect. For a comprehensive guide on how to recycle and dispose of other materials in Prince William County, refer to the A-to-Z Disposal Guide at www.pwcva.gov/disposalguide.

 

MORE TIPS FOR BATTERY CARE AND STORAGE

  • Never touch or allow anything else to touch both terminals at the same time.
  • Never store batteries loose, piled, or bagged in such a way that posts can touch.
  • Store batteries out of reach of children.
  • Small batteries should be stored in their original packaging whenever possible.
  • 9-volt batteries should be stored standing up if possible.
  • Do not store batteries in “junk drawers” or boxes of assorted items.
  • Do not store batteries with or around paper clips, binder clips, coins, silverware, staples screwdrivers, etc.
  • Don’t store different types of batteries together.
  • Never burn or expose batteries to flames.
  • Be aware that all batteries will eventually leak.  Watch for corrosion.  Avoid touching corroded batteries with bare hands.
  • Even weak or dead batteries will retain enough charge to cause fires or shock, so be careful.
  • Never allow batteries to contact water.
  • Never allow batteries to contact metal.
  • Never take apart a battery.
  • Only recharge batteries that are designed to be recharged.
  • Any tool used around batteries should be non-conductive.
  • Never smoke around batteries.
  • Recycle used batteries properly.
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